Bahamas: What You Must Know
The Weather
The temperature in the Bahamas
varies surprisingly little, averaging
between 75°F
and 85°F in both
winter and summer, although it can
get very chilly, especially in the
early morning and at night. The Bahamian
winter is usually like a perpetual
May, so that's naturally the high
season for North Americans who are
dying to escape snow and ice in their
own hometowns. Summer brings broiling
hot sun and humidity, with a much
greater chance of rain in the summer
and fall.
The Tropic of Cancer crosses the
Bahamian archipelago
at about the halfway mark, passing
through Great Exuma and the northern
part of Long Island. Thus, there is
some variation between the mean temperatures
in the northernmost and southernmost
islands, but the climate overall is
mild. The Gulf Stream sweeps along
the western shores with its clear,
warm waters, and the prevailing trade
winds blow steadily in from the southeast.
Currency
The currency is the Bahamian
dollar (B$1), which is pegged
to the U.S. dollar so that they're
always equivalent.
(In fact, U.S. dollars are accepted
widely throughout the Bahamas.)
There is no restriction on the amount
of foreign currency a tourist can
bring into the country. Most large
hotels and stores accept traveler's
checks, but you may have trouble getting
a personal check honored.
Credit Cards
Credit cards are invaluable when
traveling. They are a safe way to
carry money and provide a convenient
record of all your expenses.
You can also withdraw cash advances
from your credit cards at any bank
(though you'll start paying hefty
interest on the advance the moment
you receive the cash, and you won't
receive frequent-flyer miles on an
airline credit card). At most banks,
you don't even need to go to a teller;
you can get a cash advance at the
ATM if you know your PIN number. (If
you've forgotten your PIN number or
didn't even know you had one, call
the phone number on the back of your
credit card and ask the bank to send
it to you. It usually takes 5 to 7
business days, though some banks will
provide the number over the phone
if you tell them your mother's maiden
name or pass some other security clearance.)
Almost every credit-card company
has an emergency 800-number you can
call if your wallet or purse is stolen.
They may be able to wire you a cash
advance off your credit card immediately,
and in many places, they can deliver
an emergency credit card in a day
or two.
Citicorp Visa's
emergency number is tel. 800/336-8472.
American Express
cardholders should call tel. 800/233-5432
to report a lost card, while traveler's
check holders should call tel. 800/221-7282
if they have a money emergency.
MasterCard holders
should call tel. 800/307-7309.
Odds are that if your wallet is gone,
the police won't be able to recover
it for you. However, after you realize
that it's gone and you cancel your
credit cards, it is still worth informing
them. Your credit-card company or
insurer may require a police report
number.
ATMs
ATMs are linked to a national network
that most likely includes your bank
at home. Cirrus (tel. 800/424-7787;
www.mastercard.com/atm/)
and PLUS (tel. 800/843-7587; www.visa.com/atms)
are the two most popular networks;
check the back of your ATM card to
see which network your bank belongs
to. Use the 800 numbers to locate
ATMs in your destination.
If you're traveling abroad, ask your
bank for a list of overseas ATMs.
Be sure to check the daily withdrawal
limit before you depart, and ask whether
you need a new personal ID number.
Traveler's
Checks
Traveler's checks are something of
an anachronism from the days before
the ATM made cash accessible at any
time. These days, traveler's checks
seem less necessary because most destinations,
such as the major islands of the Bahamas,
have 24-hour ATMs that allow travelers
to withdraw small amounts of cash
as needed--and thus avoid the risk
of carrying a fortune around in an
unfamiliar environment. Many banks,
however, impose a fee every time a
card is used at an ATM in a different
city or bank. If you're withdrawing
money every day, you might be better
off with traveler's checks, as long
as you don't mind showing identification
every time you want to cash a check.
It also makes sense to purchase traveler's
checks if you plan to travel in the
remote Out Islands, because ATMs will
be scarcer there, if not altogether
unavailable.
You can get traveler's checks at
almost any bank. American Express
offers denominations of $10, $20,
$50, $100, $500, and $1,000. You'll
pay a service charge ranging from
1% to 4%. You can also get American
Express traveler's checks over the
phone by calling tel. 800/221-7282;
by using this number, Amex gold and
platinum cardholders are exempt from
the 1% fee. AAA members can obtain
checks without a fee at most AAA offices.
Visa offers traveler's checks at
Citibank locations nationwide, as
well as several other banks. The service
charge ranges between 1.5% and 2%;
checks come in denominations of $20,
$50, $100, $500, and $1,000. MasterCard
also offers traveler's checks through
Thomas Cook Currency Services; call
tel. 800/223-9920 for a location near
you.
If you opt to carry traveler's checks,
be sure to keep a record of their
serial numbers, separately from the
checks of course, so you're ensured
a refund in just such an emergency.
Before You Go
Good sources to try before you leave
home are your travel agent or the Bahamas Tourist Office nearest you.
They're on the Web at www.bahamas.com;
or call 1-800-BAHAMAS, and they have
branch offices at the following locations:
Chicago: 8600 W. Bryn Mawr Ave.,
Suite 820, Chicago, IL 60631 (tel.
773/693-1500)
Dallas: World Trade Center, 2050
Stemmons Fwy., Suite 116, Dallas,
TX 75258 (tel. 214/742-1886)
Fort Lauderdale: Bahamas Out Islands
Promotion Board, 1100 Lee Wagener
Blvd., Suite 204, Fort Lauderdale,
FL 33315 (tel. 800/688-4752 or 954/359-8099)
Miami: 1 Turnberry Place, 19495 Biscayne
Blvd. 809, Adventura, FL 33180 (tel.
305/932-0051)
Los Angeles: 3450 Wilshire Blvd.,
Suite 1204, Los Angeles, CA 90010
(tel. 800/439-6993)
New York: 150 E. 52nd St., New York,
NY 10022 (tel. 212/758-2777)
Toronto: 121 Bloor St. E., Suite
1101, Toronto, ON M4W 3M5 (tel. 416/968-2999)
United Kingdom: 3 The Billings, Walnut
Tree Close, Guildford, Surrey GU1
4UL (tel. 01483/448900)
Fast Facts
American Express--Representing
American Express in the Bahamas
is Playtours, on Shirley Street (between
Charlotte and Parliament streets),
Nassau (tel. 242/322-2931). Hours
are 9am to 5pm Monday through Friday.
The travel department is also open
Saturday 9am to 1pm. If you present
a personal check and an AmEx card,
you can buy traveler's checks here.
Business Hours--In
Nassau, Cable Beach, and Freeport/Lucaya,
commercial banking hours are 9:30am
to 3pm Monday through Thursday, 9:30am
to 5pm on Friday. Hours are likely
to vary widely in the Out Islands.
Ask at your hotel. Most government
offices are open Monday through Friday
from 9am to 5pm, and most shops are
open Monday through Saturday from
9am to 5pm.
Camera & Film--Purchasing
film in Nassau/Paradise Island or
Freeport/Lucaya is relatively easy
if a little expensive. But stock up
if you're going to some of the remote
Out Islands and need a special kind
of film.
Drug Laws--Importing,
possessing, or dealing in unlawful
drugs, including marijuana, is a serious
offense in the Bahamas,
with heavy penalties. Customs officers
may at their discretion conduct body
searches for drugs or other contraband
goods.
Drugstores--Nassau
and Freeport are amply supplied with
pharmacies. However, if you're traveling
in the Out Islands, it is always best
to carry your prescribed medication
with you, since pharmacies are harder
to find.
Electricity--Electricity
is normally 120 volts, 60 cycles,
AC. American appliances are fully
compatible; British or European appliances
will need both converters and adapters.
Embassies & Consulates--The
U.S. embassy is on Queen Street, P.O.
Box N-8197, Nassau (tel. 242/322-4753),
and the Canadian consulate is on Shirley
Street Shopping Plaza, Nassau (tel.
242/393-2123). The British High Commission
is in the BITCO Building (third floor),
East Street, Nassau (tel. 242/325-7471).
Emergencies--Throughout
the Bahamas, the
number to call for a medical, dental,
or hospital emergency is tel. 919
or 911. To report a fire, however,
call tel. 411.
Gambling--Casino
gambling is legal in the Bahamas
for visitors. Bahamians and Bahamas
residents are prohibited from gambling,
although they can enter the casinos
in the company of friends from elsewhere.
Games offered are dice, roulette,
blackjack, baccarat, wheel of fortune,
and slot machines. There is a casino
at Cable Beach on New Providence and
one on Paradise Island, and there
are two at Freeport/Lucaya on Grand
Bahama Island.
Holidays--Public
holidays observed in the Bahamas
are New Year's Day, Good Friday, Easter
Monday, Whitmonday (7 weeks after
Easter), Labour Day (the first Friday
in June), Independence Day (July 10),
Emancipation Day (the first Monday
in August), Discovery Day (October
12), Christmas, and Boxing Day (the
day after Christmas). When a holiday
falls on Saturday or Sunday, stores
and offices are usually closed on
the following Monday.
Language--In the
Bahamas, locals speak English,
but sometimes with a marked accent
that provides the clue to their ancestry—African,
Irish, Scottish, or whatever. English
is also the official language of the
Turks and Caicos.
Liquor Laws--Liquor
is sold in liquor stores and various
convenience stores; it's readily available
though not sold on Sundays. The legal
drinking age is 18.
Mail & Postage Rates--Obviously,
you'll need Bahamian (not U.S.) postage
stamps to send postcards and letters.
Most of the kiosks selling postcards
also sell the stamps you'll need to
mail them, so you probably won't need
to visit the post office. Sending
a postcard or an airmail letter (up
to a half-ounce in weight) from the
Bahamas to anywhere outside
its borders (including the U.S., Canada,
and the U.K.) costs 45¢ and 65¢,
respectively, with 65¢ charged
for each additional half-ounce of
weight. Postcards and letters mailed
within the Bahamas
to anywhere else within the
Bahamas cost 20¢ and
25¢ per half-ounce, respectively.
Mail to and from
the Out Islands is sometimes slow.
Airmail may go by air to Nassau and
by boat to its final destination.
If a resort has a U.S. or Nassau address,
it is preferable to use it.
Newspapers & Magazines--Three
newspapers are circulated in Nassau
and Freeport: the Nassau Guardian,
the Tribune, and the Freeport News.
Circulation in the Out Islands is
limited and likely to be slow.
You can find the New York Times,
Wall Street Journal, USA Today, The
Miami Herald, Times of London, and
Daily Telegraph at newsstands in your
hotel and elsewhere in Nassau, usually
the day after they are published but
sometimes later. Such U.S. magazines
as Time and Newsweek are flown in
from the mainland.
Pets--You'll have
to get a valid import permit to bring
any animal into the Bahamas.
Application for such a permit must
be made in writing, accompanied by
a $10 processing fee and a $5 fax
fee, to the Director of Agriculture,
Department of Agriculture, P.O. Box
N-3028, Nassau, the Bahamas
(tel. 242/325-7413), at least 4 weeks
in advance.
Police--In Nassau,
call the police at tel. 919; in Freeport/Lucaya,
dial tel. 911.
Safety--When going
to Nassau (New Providence), Cable
Beach, Paradise Island, or Freeport/Lucaya,
exercise the kind of caution you would
if visiting Miami. Whatever you do,
if people peddling drugs approach
you, steer clear of them as if they
had the bubonic plague. Americans
and other foreigners have gotten into
a world of trouble in the
Bahamas by purchasing illegal
drugs.
Women, especially, should take caution
if walking alone on the streets of
Nassau after dark, particularly if
those streets appear to be deserted.
Pickpockets (often foreigners) work
the crowded casino floors of both
Paradise Beach and Cable Beach. See
that your wallet, money, or other
valuables are secured.
If you're driving a rental car, always
make sure your car door is locked,
and never leave possessions in view
in an automobile. Don't leave valuables,
such as cameras and purses, lying
unattended on the beach while you
go for a swim. If you have valuables
with you, especially jewelry, don't
leave them unguarded in hotel rooms.
Many of the bigger hotels will provide
safes. Keep your hotel-room doors
locked. Bahamian tourist officials
often warn visitors, "If you've
got it, don't flaunt it." This
will minimize the possibility of your
becoming a victim of crime.
You're less likely to get mugged
in the Out Islands, where life is
generally more peaceful. There are
some resort hotels that, even today,
don't have locks on the doors.
However, drug dealers frequent many
of the Out Islands, especially Bimini,
because of their proximity to Miami.
Take special care if you plan to vacation
here. Transporting illegal drugs between
Bimini and the Florida coastline is
so commonplace that every day the
boating set sees bales of marijuana
floating on the water as they make
the crossing. The marijuana is dumped
when vessels are spotted by the coast
guard as they approach American territorial
waters.
Taxes--Departure
tax is $20 ($22 from Grand Bahama
Island) for visitors ages 7 and up.
International airline and steamship
tickets issued in the Bahamas
are subject to a nominal tax, which
is written into the cost of the ticket.
An 8% tax is imposed on hotel bills.
There is no sales tax in the
Bahamas.
Telephone--Communications
have improved recently, although some
of the Out Islands are still difficult
to reach. In recent years, virtually
every hotel in the Bahamas
seems to have installed a fax machine.
Direct long-distance dialing between
North America and Nassau, Grand Bahama,
the Abacos, Andros, the Berry Islands,
Bimini, Eleuthera, Harbour Island,
Spanish Wells, the Exumas, and Stella
Maris on Long Island is available.
To call the Bahamas from the U.S.
or Canada, dial 1-242 plus the 7-digit
local number. From the U.K., dial
001-242 plus the local 7-digit number.
To make a direct international call
from the Bahamas to the U.S. or Canada,
dial 1 plus the area code and local
number. To call other countries, dial
011 plus the country code (the U.K.
is 44, for example), the area code,
and the local number.
For local calls within the Bahamas,
simply dial the 7-digit number. To
call from one island to another within
the Bahamas, dial 1-242 and then the
7-digit local number.
Note that the old coin-operated phones
are still prevalent and still swallow
coins. Each local call costs 25¢;
you can use either Bahamian or U.S.
quarters. Those old phones, however,
are gradually being replaced by phones
that use calling cards (debit cards),
similar in appearance to a credit
card, that come in denominations of
$5, $10, $20, and $50. They can be
bought from any office of BATELCO
(Bahamas Telephone Co.).
BATELCO's main branch is on Kennedy
Drive, Nassau (tel. 242/302-7000),
although a popular local branch lies
in the commercial heart of Nassau,
on East Street off Bay Street.
To get directory assistance within
the Bahamas, dial tel. 916. To reach
an international or a domestic operator
within the Bahamas, dial 0. There
is no distinction made in the Bahamas
between the two types of operators.
To reach the major international
services of AT&T, dial tel. 800/CALLATT
from any phone, or head for any phone
with at&t or usa direct written
on the side of the booth. Picking
up the handset will immediately connect
you with an AT&T operator. These
phones are often positioned beside
cruise-ship docks to help passengers
disembarking on shore leave for the
day. The number for Sprint is tel.
800/389-2111; MCI can be reached at
tel. 800/888-8000 or 800/624-1000.
Time--Eastern Standard
Time is used throughout the
Bahamas, and daylight saving
time is observed in the summer.
Tipping--Many establishments
add a service charge, but it's customary
to leave something extra if service
has been especially fine. If you're
not sure whether service has been
included in your bill, don't be shy—ask.
Bellboys and porters, at least in
the expensive hotels, expect a tip
of $1 per bag. It's also customary
to tip your maid at least $2 per day—more
if she or he has performed special
services such as getting a shirt or
blouse laundered. Most service personnel,
including taxi drivers, waiters, and
the like, expect 15% (20% in deluxe
restaurants).
Water--Technically,
tap water is drinkable throughout
the Bahamas, and
most local residents are accustomed
to its slightly brackish taste. We
opt for bottled because it tastes
better, and because your holiday isn't
worth being shortchanged by a queasy
stomach. In some outlying places,
water might be in short supply. Such
populous islands as New Providence,
Grand Bahama, and Marsh Harbour have
ample pure water, filtered and chlorinated.
Resorts tend to filter and chlorinate
their water more aggressively than
most other establishments on any particular
island, and bottled water is available
at all tourist facilities, stores,
and supermarkets.
On many of the Out Islands, rainfall
is a main source of water for drinking
and other household uses. This is
caught and kept in the cisterns that
most houses have. Water from cisterns
is always potentially dangerous. To
avoid problems, it is best to stick
to bottled water.
Weddings--You might
prefer a wedding beneath a palm tree
instead of a snowbound setting in
your hometown. Any large resort in
the Bahamas, as well
as the Ministry of Tourism's People-to-People
program, will help you arrange the
details. Contact the Ministry of Tourism
at P.O. Box N-3701, Nassau, the
Bahamas (tel. 242/302-2034).
Here's what's required: Both of you
must be in the Bahamas
at the moment you apply for your wedding
license, the price of which is $40.
If both of you are single and U.S.
citizens, you must obtain an affidavit
to that effect from the U.S. embassy
in Nassau. The price of this is $10;
you'll have to appear in person with
proof of identity, such as a passport.
If it's applicable, you'll also need
to show proof of divorce. If all of
the above-mentioned requirements are
met, you can be married anytime after
24 hours of your arrival in the
Bahamas. No blood test is
necessary.
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